Symbols - Mathematical Symbols


+ plus/add denotes an operation
- minus/subtract angle
divide parallel
/ divide congruent
multiply/times perpendicular
. multiply/times, scalar product of vectors intersection
is equal to union
is identically equal to, defined as subset
does not equal is not a subset
is approximately equal to belongs to
is greater than does not belong to
is greater than or equal to empty set
is much greater than cardinality
is less than finite difference or increment
is less than or equal to colon
is much less than semicolon
plus or minus, error margin % per cent
minus or plus ' first derivative, feet, arcminutes
complex set " second derivative, inches, arcseconds
integer set ° degrees
natural set difference
rational set ellipsis
real set is equivalent to
is to, ratio, such that implies
as iff if, and only if
therefore factorial
because infinity
for all integral
there exists imaginary part of a complex number
{ } set real part of a complex number
< > mean maps into, approaches the limit
(square) root of the sum of the terms indicated (sigma)
( ) parentheses the product of the terms indicated (pi)
[ ] brackets  is proportional to
{ } braces  vector differential