The name "Vorarlberg" is a geographical name which describes the position of the country "in front of the Arlberg" a 1 793 meters high mountain pass between "Klostertal" and "Stanzer Tal" at the frontier between Vorarlberg and Tirol.

 

 

Chronological history of Vorarlberg

 

500 B.C

Beginning of Celtic settlement

 

 

15 B.C

Conquest of the region by the Romans

17 A.D.

Establishment of the Roman province of "Rhaetia"

50

Brigantium is granted Roman city rights

212

All provinces are granted Roman citizenship

 

 

233

Start of the Alemannian attacks

455

Occupation of the region by the Alemannians

493

Rule of the East Goths

500

Settlement by the Alemannians

536/37

Alemannia and Rhaetia join the Frankish Empire

 

 

610

St. Columbanus and St. Gall attempt missionary work in Bregenz

719

Foundation of the (Alemannian) Monastery of St. Gallen

 

 

806

Introduction of the Frankish county constitution in Rhaetia

1079

Destruction of Bregenz by the Abbot of St. Gallen

 

 

1182

 

Count Palatine Hugo von Tübingen, later von Montfort, becomes

the new sovereign

1190

Foundation of the city of Feldkirch

1235

First Montfort division (Montfort and Werdenberg)

1265

Foundation of the city of Bludenz by the Werdenbergers

 

 

1313

Immigration of the Valaise to Laterns and Damüls

1337

The Everlasting League of the Counts of Montfort-Feldkirch with

Austria

1345

Siege of Feldkirch by Kaiser Ludwig the Bavarian

1362

Alliance of the counts of Montfort-Bregenz with Austria

1375

Sale of the county of Feldkirch to Austria

1376

Feldkirch charter of freedom

1399

Recording of Feldkirch city rights

 

 

1405

Feldkirch joins the Bund ob dem See (Appenzell, St. Gallen)

1445

The Confederates attack Vorarlberg

1474

Ewige Richtung (Peace with the Confederates)

 

 

1617

Settlement of Jews in Hohenems

1622

Murder of St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen

 

 

1647

Conquest of Bregenz by the Swedes

1649

Jesuits erect a Lyceum in Feldkirch

 

 

1726

Establishment of a directory in Bregenz, (1750 Regional Office,

1752

Vorarlberg comes under the rule of the West Austrian government in Freiburg i. Br.

 

 

1768

Removal of the privileges of the City of Feldkirch

1782

Vorarlberg returns to the Tyrolean Gubernium in Innsbruck

 

 

1800

Occupation of the province by the French

 

 

1805

Transfer of Vorarlberg to Bavaria

1809

Upheaval against Bavarians and French

 

 

1814

Return of Vorarlberg to Austria

1820

Establishment of a vicariate general in Feldkirch

1848

Elaboration of a democratic constitution

1849

Vorarlberg united with Tyrol

1861

Restoration of a Vorarlberg state parliament

1884

Opening of the Arlberg railway

 

 

1918

Declaration of independence of the State of Vorarlberg

1919

Referendum for the annexation of Vorarlberg to Switzerland

1923

New state constitution

 

 

1938

Takeover by the National Socialists

1945

Occupation of Vorarlberg by the French

1945

First elections for the National Council and the State Parliament

 

 

1968

Establishment of the diocese of Vorarlberg in Feldkirch

 

 

1978

Opening of the Arlberg tunnel