Testing speaking
Of all four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing)), speaking seems intuitively the most important: people who know a language are referred to as „speakers“ of that language, as if speaking included all other kinds of knowing.
ORAL TESTING
When testing the oral proficiency of learners we may simply interview them and assess their responses; or use other techniques like role play, group discussion between learners, monologue, picture-description and so on.
But choosing an appropriate elicitation technique is only one part of the problem; there are many other difficulties associated with design, administration and assessment.
Penny Ur (A Course in Language Teaching, p 135) suggests a scale of oral testing criteria. The candidates are tested on fluency and accuracy, and may get a maximum of five points on each of these two aspects, ten points in all.
Accuracy |
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Fluency |
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Little or no language produced
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1 |
Little or no communication
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1 |
Poor vocabulary, mistakes in basic grammar, may have very strong foreign accent |
2
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Very hesitant and brief utterances, sometimes difficult to understand
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2 |
Adequate but not rich vocabulary, makes obvious grammar mistakes, slight foreign accent |
3
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Gets ideas across, but hesitantly and briefly
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3 |
Good range of vocabulary, occasional grammar slips, slight foreign accent |
4
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Effective communication in short turns
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4 |
Wide vocabulary appropriately used, virtually no grammar mistakes, native-like or slight foreign accent |
5
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Easy and effective communication, uses long turns
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5 |
TOTAL SCORE OUT OF 10: __________________
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WRITTEN TESTING
Task : Look at the examples below and try to group / classify them.
1) Put the sentences of the dialogue into the correct order. |
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The white one, please. It looks so sweet. |
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How much is it? |
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Which one would you like? |
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£8.50? OK, I'll buy it for you. |
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The little cat, please. |
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Mum, can I have a little soft toy? |
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The white one or the black one? |
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£8.50. |
2) Complete the following dialogue. |
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In a shop |
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Francis: |
Mum, can I have that T-shirt? |
Mother: |
________________ ? |
Francis: |
The blue one. |
Mother: |
Why _________________________________? It's £8. |
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The red _____________________ only £5 |
Francis: |
It has got my ______________________ on it. |
Mother: |
Where? |
Francis: |
On the back. See!? It says SEVEN. |
Mother: |
Alright. |
3) In the box
there are questions from the dialogue below. |
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Mum: |
____________________________________________? |
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Angela: |
Nothing. |
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Mum: |
But you look really sad, dear. |
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Angela: |
Oh well, it's just because .. . |
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Mum: |
What? |
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Angela: |
Oh, it's Clare. |
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Mum: |
____________________________________________? |
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Angela: |
She says she doesn't want to be my best friend any more. |
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Mum: |
You mean another girl is her best friend now? |
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Angela: |
Yes. |
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Mum: |
____________________________________________? |
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Angela: |
There's this new girl, Cathy, you see .. . |
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Mum: |
And Clare wants to be best friends with her? |
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Angela: |
That's what she said. |
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Mum: |
____________________________________________? |
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Angela: |
Yes, I think she's very nice. |
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Mum: |
Well, why don't you phone her and Clare? |
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Angela: |
____________________________________________? |
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Mum: |
Yes, why not? |
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Angela: |
________________________________________ ? |
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Mum: |
Well, ask them to meet you in the park. |
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Angela: |
OK. Good idea. I'll phone them. |
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Mum: |
Good. |
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Angela: |
Thanks, Mum. |
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Mum: |
That's OK, dear. Have a nice day. |
4) The day after the burglary, a newspaper reporter asked Mark lots of questions. Write Mark's answers. |
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5) Complete the dialogue. Add five more sentences. |
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6) Can you write the dialogue? |
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7) Fill in the speech bubbles. |
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8) Write Frederick’s dialogue with his dad.
Frederick: Dad?
Dad: Yes, what is it?
Frederick: Mum said I should ask you about it?
Dad: About what?
Frederick: _______________________________________________________________
Dad: _______________________________________________________________
Frederick: _______________________________________________________________
Dad: _______________________________________________________________
Frederick: _______________________________________________________________
Dad: ________________________________________________________________
Frederick: _______________________________________________________________
Dad: ________________________________________________________________
9) Write about your mascot
Schreib, dass du einen Glücksbringer hast, dass es ein Kuscheltier ist. |
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Schreib, dass du es von deiner Oma bekommen hast. |
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Schreib, dass du es manchmal mit in die Schule nimmst. |
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Schreib, dass du denkst, dass es dir manchmal hilft |
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